Southern Tier Regional Workforce Investment Framework

The Southern Tier 8 region is missing the housing it needs to attract workers and grow. To get more of the right projects underway in the right places, the region needs a coordinated framework of resources and financing.

Call to action

We need to hear from more employers to help shape the framework. Copy the employer survey link and share it with employers in your community!

The eight Southern Tier 8 counties in New York Broome Chenango Cortland Delaware Otsego Schoharie Tioga Tompkins Binghamton Ithaca Oneonta
Explore the data behind the report: Housing dashboard Suitability map Resource library

At a glance

Persistent housing gaps across the region

Costs, an aging population and a broken value chain keep the region from building the homes its workers need.

Who is entering and leaving the workforce?

Share of the Southern Tier 8 region's population

Who is entering and leaving the workforce?Across the Southern Tier 8 region, people aged 65 and older rose from 15.4% of the population in 2010 to 21.7% in 2024, and are projected to reach 23.8% by 2031. People aged 25 to 34 stayed near 11%.5%10%15%20%25%Forecast20102015202020252031Age 65+leaving the workforceAge 25–34entering the workforce23.8%11.7%

Census PEP to 2024; CommunityScale forecastDashboard

High costs, labor shortages, infrastructure constraints and a fragmented value chain have made new development very difficult in the region's urban, suburban and rural communities alike.

What is the need?

Demographic and economic trends

Aging population
The only growing age group is people 65 and older, up 31% since 2010.
Smaller households
All net household growth has been among one- and two-person households.
Out-migration
The region loses more young workers than it attracts each year.
Minimal job growth
There has been no meaningful job growth since at least 2010.

Affordability pressures

Cost burden
Cost burden rates have held steady for a decade, especially among households earning 60% of AMI or less.
Prices outpacing wages
Home values have risen faster than incomes since 2010.
Rising costs of living
Wages are not keeping pace with costs such as childcare and transportation.
Tax burden
The region and the state carry some of the highest taxes in the country, a burden falling increasingly on seniors as the population ages.

Housing stock misalignment

Limited housing options
Most homes are larger detached houses, while young workers prefer smaller units, rentals and apartments.
Housing condition
Listing prices are low in some markets, but many homes need major renovation, which puts them out of reach for many buyers.
Low housing production
Construction has slowed steadily since the 1970s and is near a standstill today.

Most needed housing types

  • Smaller rentals affordable to young workers
  • Small starter homes for young families
  • Downsizing options for seniors, to own or rent
  • Capital to repair older homes

Where the value chain breaks down

A project passes through seven stages to become an occupied home, and it can stall at any of them. Because the constraints sit at several stages, a single new loan product is unlikely to restart production. The money to fix this mostly exists already. It sits in local banks, in state programs, in what employers spend to recruit, in foundations, and in what older owners have tied up in their houses. It does not reach projects here, and it is nobody's job to go get it.

  1. 1

    Finding a site

    Few sites are ready.

  2. 2

    Site control

    Sponsors pay for design and permits for months.

  3. 3

    Utilities and approvals

    Water and sewer often cost more than rents repay.

  4. 4

    Financing

    Few lenders go from construction to mortgage.

  5. 5

    Construction

    Too few contractors, and some markets are unserved.

  6. 6

    Selling and renting

    Appraisals often come in under cost.

  7. 7

    Occupancy

    Few lenders here lend on a home's repaired value.

A regional investment framework

A fund that connects projects to money that already exists, and fixes each break in the chain.

Read the four-page summaryThe Framework Roadmap. Link to come.

The Regional Workforce Housing Investment Framework sets out strategies to blend public, private and philanthropic capital and move forward the projects and programs that meet shared regional priorities. It aligns housing production with what the region's current and future workforce can actually afford.

Instead of relying on the market alone to decide what gets built, the Workforce Housing Investment Fund pools resources from many sources to back the housing types the workforce needs. Strategic investment along the value chain builds confidence in workforce housing and moves the region toward a healthier, self-sustaining market, with capital reinvested locally from inside and outside the region.

The fund does not build homes or compete with the banks and builders already here. It builds tools for the region, connects projects to money that already exists, and covers only what nobody else will.

What the fund would do

The same seven stages, with the tool that repairs each break. At every stage the fund also provides technical assistance: getting a stuck project moving, writing applications, and building staff capacity in counties that have none.

  1. 1

    Finding a site

    Getting projects ready

    Model zoning, a design catalog, model pilots, and analysis that checks whether a site will work.

  2. 2

    Site control

    Predevelopment loans

    Early money for buying or holding a site, or covering a state grant until it pays out.

  3. 3

    Utilities and approvals

    Towns, land and sites

    Matching what a town puts in for water and sewer, Pro-Housing certification, a land trust and land banking.

  4. 4

    Financing

    Backing lenders

    A loan loss reserve, partial loan guarantees and a factory offtake guarantee.

    Bundling small projects

    Several small buildings in one bond deal, rental houses across towns in one tax credit deal, one application a year instead of eight.

  5. 5

    Construction

    Construction loans

    Lending alongside banks, with the long-term lender lined up before work starts.

  6. 6

    Selling and renting

    Buyers and employers

    A down-payment desk, a capped last loan to close the gap, shared-equity second mortgages, housing help tied to a job offer, and deposits from seniors who want to move.

  7. 7

    Occupancy

    Repair loans

    Money to fix up an older house, paid off once the house is worth more.

Two pools of capital

Together they fund projects and programs at every stage of the value chain.

The ST8 Fund

Local money that starts now.

  • Raised from towns and counties, employers, hospitals, colleges, foundations, banks and grant programs.
  • Builds the tools, hires the people, makes the first loans and guarantees, and works with towns on sites.
  • Moves fast, and takes chances a state program cannot.

The ESD Fund

A flexible housing and infrastructure fund.

  • Helps scale the framework and the fund.
  • Built for the bigger items: major water and sewer, larger loans, and the tools at full size.
  • Likely to come in multiple phases.

How it works

The fund acts as a market maker. It connects sponsors with lenders and programs, and funds the part of a deal other sources cannot.

  1. 1

    Confirm the need

    Begin with an identified project, an approved design and documented demand.

  2. 2

    Map what exists

    Find the lenders and programs that could serve it.

  3. 3

    Connect sponsors

    Help sponsors reach the financial resources available to them.

  4. 4

    Fill what is left

    Where other sources fall short, add resources to the capital stack.

  5. 5

    Recycle the capital

    Loans are repaid, and reserves are released when the risk ends.

Partners, sponsors and collaborators

Lenders, sponsors, towns and the state each have a part, and every organization can contribute something.

Who does what

Southern Tier 8

Convenes the region and keeps the shared tools.

Fund committee

Sets policy and the rules for approving projects.

Fund administrator

Underwrites, closes, services and reports, and enables technical assistance.

Lenders and CDFIs

Make and hold the loans the fund backs.

Sponsors

Bring the projects and reach the households.

Counties and IDAs

Refer sites and bring incentive tools in early.

Municipalities

Keep their land-use authority and adopt shared tools voluntarily.

Empire State Development

Aligns complementary state funding.

Consultants and experts

Provide targeted technical assistance.

How you can contribute

Funding

Towns and counties, employers and hospitals, colleges, foundations, banks and credit unions, ARC and state grant programs, and Empire State Development.

Resources

Land, leases and sites, housing help tied to a job offer, pledges to back loans, and adopting the shared designs, zoning and tax template.

Time

A seat on the fund committee, staff who can help get the work done, and someone at the county or town to call.

Connections

Introductions to lenders, employers and builders, projects and sites sent our way, and names for the first round of deposits.

Help us find the fund's first partners

We're building a list of organizations that could help launch the fund and its first projects. Nominate your own organization or one you know.

Fund partners

Banks, credit unions, CDFIs, foundations, employers and public agencies that could invest, lend or grant capital.

Project sponsors

Developers, builders, nonprofits, land trusts and municipalities with a project in mind, or the capacity to take one on.

Open the nomination form

About five minutes. Your name and email stay private to the project team.

Employers: tell us how housing affects your workforce

Employers know first-hand how housing affects hiring and keeping workers. Your answers help the fund focus on the homes and programs the region's workforce needs, and show where employers could help.

Take the employer survey

About ten minutes. Your name and email stay private to the project team.

From framework to first projects

The framework design finishes in 2026. Partners and capital come in during 2027.

Read the four-page summaryThe Framework Roadmap. Link to come.

In development since early 2026, the framework already has momentum and is approaching implementation. These are the critical path and the next steps along the way.

  1. Phase 1

    Underway

    Understand the problem and design the framework

    Complete by the end of Q4 2026

    Build a foundation of understanding with data analysis and stakeholder engagement, and scope the framework to the gaps that keep housing from getting built.

    • Gauge housing needs
    • Identify gaps in the value chain
    • Assess the stakeholder ecosystem
    • Develop the investment framework
  2. Phase 2

    Upcoming

    Gather partners and establish the framework

    Q1 to Q2 2027

    Enlist program collaborators, project sponsors and financial partners to build capacity and coverage across the region. Procure an organization to administer the fund and begin capitalization.

    • An RFP to run the fund
    • An RFP for local partners and help on the ground
    • A lender meeting with terms on the table
    • A call for sites
    • Deposits taken, and the first designs and zoning language
  3. Phase 3

    Next

    Finalize and deploy the framework

    Starting Q3 2027

    Formally launch the fund, align with ESD's housing and infrastructure fund, and build out the shared regional toolkit. Open a call for projects and begin selecting and funding them.

    • Seed money collected
    • Banks investing under CRA
    • Investors who buy housing tax credits
    • A partner for shared-equity second mortgages
    • First projects picked and funded

Pledge your support

Municipalities, counties, employers, lenders, nonprofits, developers and residents can pledge support for the framework. Each pledge shows the region's commitment to the fund's partners and funders. You choose whether your support is listed publicly.

The four-page Framework Roadmap, which summarizes the problem, the fund and the steps to the first funded projects, will be posted here.

Our vision

The Southern Tier is a region where workers can find homes that meet their needs, neighborhoods are renewed and vibrant, and communities have the tools, partnerships and capital to keep growing.

By aligning public and private investment, we're building a stronger economy where stable, attainable housing supports a reliable workforce, attracts new industry and fuels long-term prosperity across the Southern Tier.

Resource library

We will continue adding reports, maps, data, and other resources as they are completed during the course of the project.